![]() ![]() Community spread of the virus was confirmed on 2 March 2020, with the identification of the first domestic case, and then onwards, an increasing number of COVID-19 cases were found across the country. ![]() The first confirmed case of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) in India was reported in Italian tourists on 30 January 2020 ( Lamba, 2020). However, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like India, Brazil, Peru and Turkey, where the pandemic started slowly, since early June 2020, have also experienced an exponential increase in COVID-19 cases ( Johns Hopkins University, 2020). As the pandemic unfolded, a surge in COVID-19 cases was observed in Italy, Spain, the UK and the USA, where, historically, health systems are robust and prepared to combat a pandemic and manage the related shock to multiple social and economic sectors. The ongoing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected almost all the countries of the world within four months of the first case reported in Wuhan, China ( World Health Organization, 2020). The increasing rate of incident case reports in India was attenuated after the lockdown policy was implemented compared to before, and this reduction was maintained after the restrictions were eased, suggesting that the policy helped to ‘flatten the curve’ and buy additional time for pandemic preparedness, response and recovery. Uptake of the lockdown policy is indicated by decreased mobility and attenuation of the increasing incidence of COVID-19. Results showed an 8% reduction in the change in incidence rate per day after Lockdown 1.0 compared to prior to the Lockdown order, with an additional reduction of 3% (95% CI = 2–3%) after Lockdown 4.0, suggesting an 11% (95% CI = 9–12%) reduction in the change in COVID-19 incidence after Lockdown 4.0 compared to the period before Lockdown 1.0. National-level data from Google Community Mobility Reports during this timeframe were also used in model development and robustness checks. We conducted an interrupted time series analysis with a segmented regression model using publicly available data on daily reported new COVID-19 cases between 2 March 2020 and 1 September 2020. This study evaluated the effect of lockdown policy on the COVID-19 incidence rate at the national level to inform policy response for this and future pandemics. The policy was revised in three subsequent stages (Lockdown 2.0–4.0 between 15 April to ), and restrictions were lifted (Unlockdown 1.0) on 1 June 2020. It was on this soil that saint Ved Vyas wrote Mahabharata.India implemented a national mandatory lockdown policy (Lockdown 1.0) on 24 March 2020 in response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Vamana Purana states that King Kuru ploughed the field of Kurukshetra with a golden ploughshare drawn by the Nandi of Lord Shiva and reclaimed an area of seven Kosas. Replete with myths, legends and vedic references, Haryana’s past is steeped in glory. Pilgrim in 1915, who has established that 15 million years ago, early man lived in the Haryana Shivaliks. This theory of creation has been confirmed to a large extent by archaeological investigations carried out by Guy E. Indian traditions regard this region as the matrix of creation of northern altar’ where Brahma performed the pristine sacrifice and created the universe. ![]() The Vedic land of Haryana has been a cradle of Indian culture and civilization. The name of Haryana instantly conjures up the image of a State which astonishingly combines both-antiquity and plenty.
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